Colombo Gianni

1955
First works of painting, sculpture and ceramics.

From 1956 to 1959
He studied at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts, attending painting courses held by Achille Funi and Pompeo Borra, and worked first in a studio, in Montegrappa street in Milan, with Davide Boriani and Gabrile Devecchi, then in an adjacent to his Joe (famous international designer). In these years he regularly exhibited ceramic works at the Faenza Ceramic National Competition and at the Gubbio National Ceramic Exhibition. He also debuts with abstract works, experimenting with different materials and languages, from ceramics to graphics, from photography to cinema, creating, by influence of the lesson of Lucio Fontana, polymateric works and monochrome reliefs in wadding, which in 1959 exhibited at the Azimut gallery in Milan , the gallery to which he collaborates with Piero Manzoni, Enrico Castellani, Giovanni Anceschi, Davide Boriani and Gabriele Devecchi. Also in that year, in Milan, Gianni Colombo founded with Giovanni Anceschi, Davide Boriani and Gabriele Devecchi the T Group (which will include Grazia Varisco from the following year), whose collective and personal performances will be titled Miriorama (many images) progressively numbered to emphasize the continuity of a common program that orientates for several years for the work of the group, recovering themes of historical avant-gardes (in particular futurists, dadaists and constructivists), reworked in the light of experimentation and artistic research more recent: Lucio Fontana's Spatialism and its Environments, the Unnecessary Machines of Munari and Tinguely, the Manzoni’s Lines and Achromes. The aim of the group is to abolish any static frontier between painting, sculpture and architecture.

1960
It is the year when the first collective exhibition, Miriorama, dates back to the year, which includes works deliberately not signed by artists, aimed at studying space-time themes in the work of art. In this exhibition already find the characteristic traits on which is based all the search for Gianni Colombo, that is space with the invasion of the environment, the time intended as movement, becoming, and the provocation of a physical-psychic reaction in the spectator through astonishment. The work no longer has a unique, fixed image: the repetition of the movement is avoided by the introduction of a random component, which will be determined by the direct intervention of the spectator in subsequent realizations. In the following months, there are still four other Miriorama events dedicated to the individual members of the group at Galleria Pater in Milan. On February 9, 1960, with Miriorama 4, the first solo show of Gianni Colombo was exhibited, featuring his first cinematic works: Variant Surfaces and Intermediate Relays, whose novelty is represented by the direct intervention of the spectator for be activated, and the first homogeneous distribution surfaces with rhythmic movements with electromechanical animation (Button Structuring), which emphasize the interest in architectural space and its primary constructive elements. Being the heir to the fontanian indication of going beyond the surface, passing through it, Gianni Colombo does not consider the surface of the work as a place of abstract-contemplative mime. What matters to him is the direct relationship with the spectator, which becomes an active part of the work, subject and not object to artistic representation. The group's collective exhibitions continue with the subsequent editions of Miriorama, where artists experiment mechanically working objects, such as Rotoplastik, exhibited by Colombo in Miriorama 8 in December, 1960. The will to overcome the traditional concept of art brings Gianni Colombo to experiment new perceptual structures through light games, performing works by plexiglass (chrome-chrome structures), light projections on vibration-shaped mirrors (Sismostrutture), apparent virtual shapes and movements with fast moving structures ( Roto-optic acentric structure), posthumous images produced by rhythmic flashes through rotating perforated screens (After-Structures, After-Points).

1962
Starting from this year he studies subsequent relationships between geometric shapes (programmed graphics boards) and begins production of Rotoplastick and Fluid Structure using industrial techniques. The multiple object is designed to be manufactured with industrial techniques, in a number of potentially unlimited copies, starting from a prototype of exclusively design value. There is therefore no original to reproduce, but a series of identical objects with all the same value, the same character of authenticity and originality. In the same year, members of the T Group participate individually in the organization of the Arte programmata exhibition, an itinerant show organized by Bruno Munari and presented between 1962 and 1965 at the Olivetti Stores in Milan, Rome, Venice, then In galleries and museums in London, Japan, Germany and various cities in the United States.

1963
The members of the Group T participate, still individually, in the organization of the international movement Nouvelle Tendance and in the subsequent exhibitions of the movement. In 1963, Gianni Colombo is invited, with all the cinematic-programmed artists, to the IV San Marino Biennale, “Oltre l’informale”

1964
For the project of the Acrylic Lamp, designed in 1962 for O-Luce, Gianni Colombo gets together with his brother Joe the Gold Medal for Design at the XIII Triennale of Milan. With his brother he also collaborates in the realization of some fixtures, including Eurodomus 1 in Genoa. At the XIV International Congress of Artists and Art Critics in Rimini, Gianni Colombo receives the gold medal. In 1964, Gianni Colombo participated in the last group exhibition of Group T, Miriorama 14, at Studio F of Ulm. From this moment on, the aesthetic field of action privileged by Gianni Colombo becomes the environmental space, designed as a place of active solicitation of perceptual, sensory and behavioral events that directly involve viewers. Colombo creates habitable environments that, progressively, from neutral and "abstract" spaces (where the public is immersed in kinetic events of bright nature), increasingly become spaces linked to architectural design, with the intention of rethinking spectator the concept of space, altering the perception of the environment, almost to emphasize the fragility of the dictates of habit. In 1964, at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in the Louvre, at the Nouvelle Tendance exhibition, in 1964, Gianni Colombo realized his first habitable environment, “Strutturazione cinevisuale abitabile”. The artist also has the task of creating a 25-square-foot Pulsating Surface for the entrance of the show. Through such a large-scale work, along with the simultaneous kinetic actions of the surface, the active movement of the spectator necessarily triggers, not only the look (no longer linked to a particular attention center) but also the whole person who it is moved to move back and forth, right and left, to try to grasp the overall sense of the polyphonic rhythmic phenomena that enliven the entire field extension.

1965
In Zagreb, Gianni Colombo takes part in the third edition of Nova tendencija. For the occasion, he creates Topoesthesia-Experimental Environment in contiguous areas, an environment involving the behaves of the spectator, his posture reflexes (synesthesia, bariatric disorder, topoesthesia). With a cinematic structure that is habitable before (1964), and with Environmental Design then (1965), there is no relation to the work unless it is placed inside. Also in 1965, Gianni Colombo participated at Nul '65 at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, and started contacts with the artists of the Zero Group in Düsseldorf. He was also invited to the Licht und Bewegung exhibition at the Kunsthalle in Bern.

1966
At the Gallery of the Obelisk of Rome, Gianni Colombo presents After Structures (designed in 1964) and After Points: posthumous images produced in the flash retina of primary and compound colors, timed, placed behind rotating perforated screens. He also exhibits at Kunst-Licht-Kunst at the Stedelijk Van Abbe Museum in Eindhoven.

1967
It is the year of the official consecration in Italy and Europe of the theme of "space environment". In Graz (Trigon '67) there is an exhibition of environments, while in Foligno there is an exhibition that is perhaps among the most celebrated at this time, “Lo Spazio dell’immagine”, in which together with Gabriele Devecchi designs “Ambiente a strutturazione virtuale”. In 1967, he also presents for the first time the Elastic Space environment, designed in 1966 and made for Trigon '67 in Graz. Elastic Space is the best-known environment among those made by Colombo, representing the highest outcome of the phase Cinevisuale: it is a palpitating environment, involving the spectator with imaginative paths that are perceived differently from person to person. At the XXXVI Venice Biennale in 1968, the Elastic Space environment won the First Prize for Painting. The same work is presented at Documenta 4 in Kassel, along with Topoesthesia-Three contiguous zones (1965).

1969
Starting from this period, Gianni Colombo deepens the studies on the switching of patterns obtained with electronic generators, displayed on television kinescope and driven by voblers: Vobular signals (videotape). He attends the Konstruktive Kunst exhibition at the Kunsthalle in Nuremberg. He also realized the Zoom Squares environment, presenting at the Art actuel en Italie exhibition at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and in Belgrade.


1970
He collaborates with Vincenzo Agnetti, with whom he realizes the environment Campo pratica at the Studio Marconi in Milan. In Montepulciano, for the exhibition Amore Mio, he realizes the Ingombri Estetici. Also in 1970, Gianni Colombo participated in the Vitality of the Negative exhibition in Rome, where he created a new variant of the contiguous Topoesthesia Zone. At the gallery La Città di Verona presents the environmental work Zoom Squares - Cromo(crono)dromo. At the Civic Museum of Bologna, on the occasion of the exhibition Behaviors, Projects, Mediations, curated by T. Trini and R. Barilli, exhibits the videobooks vobulati Signals, 1969.

1969-70
Gianni Colombo presents, in the vast space of the Telemuseum, curated by Tommaso Trini in the premises of the Triennale of Milan, for Eurodomus 3, the negative Vobulation and Bioeloquence video, realized in collaboration with Vincenzo Agnetti: this is a nine minute song produced electronically on magnetic tape for videotapes. Colombo visually reproduces a geometric figure, while Agnetti uses the "neg" instrument designed to obtain the negative sound (to perceive or fixed note in place of silence, or silence replacing voice).

1971
Colombo holds a personal show at the Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum in Graz. The following year, Gianni Colombo holds a new solo show at the Palace of Diamonds in Ferrara, presented by G. C. Argan. Along with Livio Castiglioni directs the film for Total Furnishing Unit, a work presented by his brother Joe at the exhibition "Italy-The New Domestic Landscape” at the Museum of Modem Art in New York.

1973
He is invited to be part of the commissioning committee for the section “La ricerca estetica” at the X Quadriennale of Rome.

1975
He designs and realizes the Bariestesia environment, presented at Studio Marconi in Milan. In the same year, the project for the 220 Volt environment was developed, based on intermittent brightness contrasts emitted by form diffusers and different materials. The work is presented at the personal exhibition at the Städtishes Museum in Leverkusen. In Bariesthesia and Topoesthesia, Gianni Colombo stimulates paradoxical environmental practices through paths of steps and deformed thresholds. Starting from daily gestures, such as climbing the stairs, he experience new balances to change the feelings of the spectator, striking it through the creation of sinesthetic sites, interaction fields between the various sensory organs. The will is to disturb the perceptive passivity of places, from gallery to museum, from house to palace, showing the inertia of their use.

1976
Gianni Colombo exhibits in Europe-America - Astrazione Determinata (Bologna, Municipal Gallery of Modern Art) and the Venice and Sydney Biennals. He also has personal exhibitions at the Kunsthalle in Baden-Baden and in Kiel.

1977
He chooses to "get" literally "in place of" Buster Keaton in the movie A week (1920), reflecting on the distortion of the house, on the alteration of the building: this frame is published at the exhibition catalog at the Stedelijk Van Abbe Museum Of Eindhoven in 1981, expressing the subtle disagreement that, as an artist, Colombo was warning about the architect's concrete design.

1978
Gianni Colombo creates the Topoesthesia-Pilastri environment, which presents at the exhibition “I nodi della rappresentazione” in Ravenna. Also in this year, Colombo is commissioned by the city of Como to design a monumental complex dedicated to the theme of European Resistance: it will take six years to complete this work.

1979
In collaboration with Emilio Tadini and Gianfranco Pardi, Gianni Colombo designs Borgotondo, a children's playground built in Mirandola. In the same year he was appointed professor of "Structuring the Space" at the New Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, which since 1985 also assumed leadership.

1980
For the Pier + Ocean exhibition at the Hayward Gallery in London, Gianni Colombo is implementing Entrexit (Threshold), an application of Topoesthesia. In the early 1980s he began working in a series of environments entitled Architectures, cacogoniometric-archi, which he presented in the solo show at the Stedelijk Van Abbe Museum in Eindhoven (1981) and at the Italian Art Exhibition from 1960 to 1982 at the Hayward Gallery in London (1982).

1981
Wins the Kunst am Bau competition in Berlin for the construction of a monumental building in the city (a project that will not be executed). In the same year he finalized the Luce / Ombre environmental work, presented at Studio Grossetti in Milan. He also makes sets for the film Adry Boon Plus Echo, shot in the Netherlands.

1984
He holds a personal exhibition at the Pavilion of Contemporary Art in Milan where he presents the cacogoniometric-column architecture. The same environment is re-presented at the Venice Biennale.

1986
Create scenarios for Stephen Climax by H. Zender at the Frankfurt Open Air Theater.

1987
He started collaborating with FIAM, on behalf of whom he made some installations at the Galleria Schubert in Milan, Intemationale Mobelmesse in Cologne (1989) and the Show Room Gherardini in Milan (1992).

1987
Gianni Colombo does the Catastrophe, deforming classic architectural elements through the screen of a computer.

1988
Gianni Colombo realizes the environment “Spazio curvo”, built with plastic tubes and electric motors, presented at the Villa Borzino Installation Show at Busalla (Genoa) and, the following year, at the Turchetto / Plurima Gallery in Milan.

1990
Gianni Colombo is invited to the traveling exhibition The other sculpture (curated by Renato Barilli) that is held in Madrid, Barcelona and Darmstadt.

1992
In the impressive space of Galerie Hoffmann in Friedberg, he presents his latest environmental work, Diagonometric Space, made with large photo paper cones, about three meters high powered by electric motors.
On February 3, 1993, Gianni Colombo suddenly died at the Melzo Hospital.

2009

“Gianni Colombo. Ambienti”, Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich, Switzerland

2008

“Gianni Colombo. Ambienti”

Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria

2004

“Gianni Colombo. Lo spazio come campo attivo”, Galleria del Premio Suzzara, Suzzara

“Maria Mulas. Ritratti di Gianni Colombo”, A Arte Studio Invernizzi, Italy

“Gianni Colombo”, Galleria A arte Studio Invernizzi, Milan, Italy

1999

“Spazi, ricostruzioni della Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea”, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo; Fondazione Stelline, Milan

“Gianni Colombo. L’artista e il suo mondo”, Sogetsu Art Museum, Tokyo

1998

“Gianni Colombo: la ragione dell’arte”, Galleria Bordone, Milan

1995

“Hommage à Gianni Colombo”, Skulpturenmuseum Glaskasten, Marl

“I Colombo. Joe Colombo, 1930-1971. Gianni Colombo, 1937-1993”, Galleria d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Bergamo

1994

“Gianni Colombo. Una collezione 1959/1977”, Studio Marconi

“Omaggio a Gianni Colombo”, Galleria Visione, Florence

“Spazio diagoniometrico für Hans Poelzig”, Städtische Galerie, Würzburg

1993

“Hommage à Gianni Colombo”, (Studio Dabbeni, Galerie Hoffmann, A arte Studio Invernizzi, Galerie D+C Mueller-Roth, Galerie Schoeller), Art Frankfurt, Frankfurt

1992
“V Biennale”, Kleinpalstik, Fellbach
“Caramboloage- Biennale der Partenerregionen 1”, Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden
“Spazio diagonometrico”, galleria Hoffman, Friedberg
“Trilogia 2 – Colombo , Pinelli, Catania”, Rocca Paolina, Perugia
“Frequences lumineuses”, Parc de la Ville, Paris
“Carnevale Borgosesia- arte in maschera”, centro Pro Loco Borgosesia, Vercelli

1991
Galerie Lauter, Mannheim
Galleria Fac- Simile, Milan
“L’uomoazione”, Palazzo municipale, Morterone

1990
“L’ altra scultura, mostra itinerante”, Palazzo di Cristallo, Madrid ; Palau de la Virreina, Barcellona ; Mathildenhohe, Darmstadt
“ Tomaya Now ’90 – new art from the Mediterranean and Japan”, The museum of modern art, Toyama
“La pelle dell’arte – riflessioni sulla superficie”, Palazzo municipale, Morterone
Istituto d’arte Dosso Dossi, Ferrara
“Konkret Zehn”, Kunsthalle, Norimberga
“Temporale” , Stadtische Galerie, Ludenscheid
Stadtische Museum, Mulheim an der Ruhr 60/90
“Colombo, Dadamaino, Varisco”, galerie Schoeller, Dusseldorf
“Anni Sessanta. Al di la della pittura”, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome
Studio Dabbeni, Lugano
“Gianni Colombo – Spazio curvo 1990”, galleria l’Isola, Rome

1989
“Grandi firme dell’arte”, Villa Panza di Biumo, Varese
Galleria Turchetto/Plurima, Milan

1988
“Spazio curvo”, installazioni, Villa Borzino, Busalla, Genoa
“Architettura caco goniometrica alpina”, Furkapass
“Architettura caco goniometrica – archi. Ragione e trasgressione”, ex convento di San Rocco, Carpi, Modena
“Schlaf der Vernunft”, museum Fridericianum, Kassel
“Architettura cacogoniometrica – colonne- il museo degli artisti”, spazio espositivo Augusta Manzoni, Morterone, Lecco
“La scuola di Funi”, museo d’arte Mendrisio
“Gran pavese – the Flag Project ( 50 arists, 50 flags ), Gran Pavese Foundation, Rotterdam

1987
“Internationale Mobelmesse”, Colonia
Show room Gherardini, Milan
“ Catastrofetture, Arte e computer”, Rotonda di via Besana, Milan
“ Artisti e scuole – una proposta della Nuova Accademia delle Belle Arti”, La rotonda di Inverigo, Inverigo
“Kakogoniometrische Architeckture”, galerie Karo, Berlin

1986
“ Arte e scienza- XLII Biennale Internazionale dell’ arte”, Venice
“Per estremi luoghi : Pietro Coletta, Gianni Colombo, Mauro Staccioli, III festival di Villa Faraldi”, galleria Comunale d’ Arte, Imperia
“Biennale des Friedens”, Kunsthaus und Kunstverein, Hamburg
“Die Ecke”, galerie Hoffman, Friedberg

1985
“L’intelligenza dell’effetto”, palazzo Duganani, Milan
Gaerie Hoffaman, Friedberg
“Luce/ ombra + d’ars”, Studio d’ Ars, Milan
“Gianni Colombo – spazio dia goniometrico a Theo Van Doesburg”, galleria Pero , Milan

1984
2Architettura caco goniometrica – colonne”, padiglione d’ arte contemporanea, Milan
XLI Biennale Internazionale d’ arte, Venice
“Costruire l’illusione”, ELAC, Lione
“Die Sprache der Geometrie”, Kunstmuseum, Berna

1983
“Il monumento alla resistenza europea”, Como
“Electra”, Musèe d’ Art Moderne de la ville de Paris, Paris
ex Chiesa, Cento
“Per un nuovo concetto di campo”, Galleria Civica d’ arte contemporanea, Suzzara

1982
“Architettura caco goniometrica – colonne”, nuovo spazio metropolitano, stazione metro Gioia, Milan
“ Arte italiana 1960 – 1982 “, Hayward Gallery, London
II Annuale di Salsomaggiore, Salsomaggiore Terme
Palazzo Ricci Oddi, Piacenza

1981
“ Luce / Ombra + colonne”, Studio Grossetti, Milan
“Luce/ Ombra + X “ , Como
“ Architettura caco goniometrica – archi “ Stedelijk van Abbemmuseum, Eindhoven
XVIII Triennale, Milan
XXI Mostra nazionale d’ arte, Capo d’ Orlando
Galerie Fritz Buhler, Biel/Bienne

1980
“Entrexit Situations”, Hayward Gallery, London
Rijksmuseum Kroller- Muller Otterlo

1979
“Itinerario di gioco”, Villa Reale, Monza
“Nomi e Cose – campus, Colombo, Matino, Pardi, Sernaglia”, Arte Struktura, Milan

1978
“ Topoestesia – pilastri, i nodi della rappresentazione”, Loggetta Lombardesca, Pinacoteca Comunale di Ravenna
“Metafisica del quotidiano”, galleria d’ arte Moderna, Bologna
“Proposte di interventi ambientali : spazio come azione ludo plastica polisensoriale”, Arte Struktura Milan
“ 0_ 220 volts + flashes”, galleria 2000, Bologna

1977
“O_ 220 volts & Flash” , galleria Solferino, Milan
“ Arte in Italia – dall’opera al coinvolgimento nell’opera”, galleria civica d’ arte moderna, Turin
“ Topestesia ’77 “, Studio Marconi, Milan

1976
“ Europa – America- L’ astrazione determinata 1960/ 1976” , galleria d’ arte moderna, Bologna
“ Ambiente / Arte- dal futurismo alla body art, XXVIII Biennale di Venice
“ L’ arte di ispirazione scientifica e tecnologica” , premio nazionale di pittura, città di Gallarate
Civica galleria d ‘arte di Sidney
“Gianni Colombo – Environnements, multiples”, galerie Media, Neuchatel

1975
“Bariestesia”, studio Marconi, Milan
Stadtische museum, Schloss Kunsthalle, Baden
Staatlische Kunsthalle zu Kiel & Schleswieg- Holsteinischer Kunstverein, Kiel
“ Spazio elastico” , teatro e musica per tutta Cesano, Chiesa Vecchia, Cesano Maderno
“ A proposito del mulino Stucky”, Giudecca, Magazzini del Sale alle Zattere
Biennale di Venice
“Didattica” , Modigliana, Forlì
“Spazio elastico – ambiente”, personale studio V, Vigevano

1974
“ Presenze e Tendenze nella Giovane Arte Italiana”
“XXVIII Biennale nazionale d ‘ Arte”, Palazzo della permanente, Milan
“Zoom Squares”,galerie Swart, Amsterdam

1973
XV triennale di Milan
“ Colombo, Morellet, Von Graevenitz- tre enviroments” , Studio Marconi, Milan
Studio Casati, Merate

1972
Galerie Thomas Keller, Monaco
Galerie M, Bochum
Palazzo dei diamanti, Ferrara
Galerie Suzanne Bollag, Zurich
Galleria Sincron, Brescia

1971
“ Gianni Colombo – Objeckte – Licht- Raum – Bewegung”, personale alla Neue galerie am Landesmuseum, Graz
“Abitabilità cinetica”, personale alla galleria La Polena, Genoa
1970
“ Video Vobulazione e Bioeloquenza negativa”, Telemuseo, Triennale di Milano
“Ambiente Campo praticabile”, studio Marconi, Milan
“Ingombri estetici” “Amore mio”, Palazzo Ricci, Montepluciano
“Topoestesiazione contigue, vitalità del negativo nell’arte italiana 1960 / 1970”, palazzo delle esposizioni, Rome
“Zoom Squares- Cromo(crono)domo”, galleria la Città, Verona
III Biennale della Giovane Pittura, museo Civico, Bologna
Galerie Suzanne Bollag, Zurich
Galleria del Leone, Venice
Galerie Thomas Keller, Starnberg
Mana Art Market, Rome

1969
“Zoom Squares, Art Actuel en Italie” , Palais des Beaux Arts, Bruxelles
“Itinerario programmato – passeggiata lungomare, Nuovi materiali, nuove tecniche, Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno e Turismo, Caorle
“Konstruktivekunst : elementen und prinzipien”, Kunsthalle, Norimberga
Galerie Aurora, enf
Modern Art Museum, Monaco
Berliner kunstbibliothek, Berlin
Galerie Teufel, Coblenza
“Konstruktiva umetnost : elementi i principi”, Muzej Suvremene Umetnosti, Belgrado
Galleria Leone, Venice

1968
XIV triennale, Milan
Environments Exhibition, Rijksuniversiteit, Utrecht
Raume und Enviroments, Stadtische Museum, Leverkusen
“Tendencije 4”, galerie Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb
Galleria l’ Attico, Rome
Galleria Guida, Naples
Galerie Tony Geber, Berna
galleria Schwarz, Milan
“Spazio elastico”, Studio di Informazione estetica, Turin

1967
“Spazio elastico Trigon, ‘67”, neue galerie am Landesmuseum Graz
“Ambiente a strutturazione virtuale”- “Spazio dell’immagine”, Palazzo Trinci, Foligno
“La luce”,galleria dell’ Obelisco, Rome
“After structures- Gianni Colombo”, personale alla galleria del Deposito, Genoa

1966
“After Structures and After Points Bianco + Bianco”, galleria dell’Obelisco, Rome
“KunstLichtKunst”, Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven
Galleria Il Centro, Naples
Galerie Loher, Francoforte

1965
“Topoestesia, ambiente sperimentale a zone contigue” “Nova Tendencija 3”, Galeria Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb
“Licht und Bewegung”, Kunsthalle, Berna
Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden
“Direction in Kinetic Sculpture

1960

"Miriorama 4", Galleria Pater, Milan

2016
“EYE ATTACK Op Art and Kinetic Art 1950-1970”, Louisiana Museum of modern art, Humlebæk, Denmark

2015
"Imaginarii – Gianni Colombo Giorgio Griffa Davide Balula”, Fondazione Carriero, Milan

“Re-programmed Art: an Open Manifesto”, Istituto Svizzero, Milan

2014
“Tra/Between Piero Sartogo e gli artisti”, Fondazione MAXXI, Rome

“Le Statue Calde”, a cura di Simone Menegoi, Museo Marino Marini, Florence
“Zero in South America”, Museu Oscar Niemeyer, Curitiba, Brasil, Fundacao Ibere Camargo, Porto Alegre, Brasil

2013
“Artisti nello Spazio”, Complesso Monumentale di san Giovanni, Catanzaro, Italy

“Push pins in elastic space”, Galerie Nelson-Freeman, Paris, France

“Dynamo!”, Galeries Nationales du Grand-Palais, Paris, France

“Programmare l’arte”, Museo del ‘900, Milan, Italy
“Gianni Colombo”, Greene Naftali Gallery, NewYork, USA

2012
“Il Belpaese dell’arte. Etiche ed estetiche della nazione”, GAMeC, Bergamo, Italy

“Nul= 0”, Stedelijk Museum, Schiedam, Olanda

“Erre”, Variations Labyrinthiques, Centre Pompidou, Metz, France

“The small utopia. Ars Multiplicata”, Cà Corner della Regina, Calle de Cà Corner, Venice, Italy

“Ghost in the machine”, New Museum, New York, USA

“Addio anni ’70”, Palazzo Reale, Milan, Italy

2011
“Display 1”, Studio Dabbeni, Lugano, Switzerland

“Il grande gioco. Forme d’arte in Italia 1947 – 1989”, MAC, Lissone, Italy

“Gruppo T: Miriorama, le opere, i documenti”, Galleria P420, Bologna, Italy
“Die neue Sammlung”, Munich, Germany

“50 ° Gruppo T. Miriorama 16”, Fondazione Mudima, Milan, Italy

“Cosa fa la mia anima mentre sto lavorando?” Opere d’arte contemporanea dalla Collezione Consolandi, MaGA Museo Arte Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy

“Arte Cinetica e Programmata”, Galleria Edieuropa, Rome, Italy

“Triennale Design Museum. III edition”, La Triennale, Milan, Italy

“Laboratory space Brain / Station 5”, Institut d’art contemporain, Villeurbanne/Rhones – Alpes, France
“Gli irripetibili anni ’60. Un dialogo tra Roma e Milano”, Fondazione Roma Museo, Rome, Italy
“Fuori! Arte pubblica 1968 – 1976”, Museo del Novecento, Milan, Italy

“Spaceship Earth”, Centre of contemporary Art, Turun, Poland

“Grandi opere … Grandi”, Fondazione Marconi, Milan, Italy
“Italian Zero & Avantgarde ’60s”, Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow, Russia
54° International Art Exhibition "ILLUMInazioni-ILLUMInations", Fondazione La Biennale, Venice (Giardini and Arsenale), Italy
2010
“Italics: Italyn Art between Tradition and Revolution 1968–2008”, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, U.S.A.

“Sensibili energie”, Galleria Comunale d’arte contemporanea, Arezzo, Italy

“Gianni Colombo”, Castello di Rivoli, Rivoli (Turin) Italy

2009
“Italics Arte Italiana fra tradizione e rivoluzione”, 1968-2008, Palazzo Grassi, Venice, Italy

“Bit International [Nove] tendencije Computer und visuelle Forschung” Zagreb 1961-1973,
ZKM Medienmuseum, Karlsruhe, Germany

“Gianni Colombo. Ambienti”, Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich, Switzerland

“Cromofobie. Percorsi del bianco e del nero nell’arte italiana contemporanea, Ex Aurum, Pescara, Italy

“Sicilia 1968/2008. Lo spirito del tempo”, Palazzo Belmonte Riso, Palermo, Italy

“L’opera aperta: Umberto Eco e la scena Italiana degli anni ’60”, Simposio, Louvre Auditorium, Paris

2007/8
“Faster!Bigger!Better!”, Museum Kunst Palace, Düsseldorf, Germany

“Die Neuen Tendenzen”, Museum für Konkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt, Germany
“L’immagine del vuoto”, Museo Cantonale d’Arte, Lugano, Switzerland

“Il Modo Italiano. Italian Design and Avant-garde in the 20th Century”, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada

“Light, Art and Space”, Museum Zurf naar Z33, Hasselt, Belgio

“The Kinetic Utopia”, Fundació Sa Nostra, Palma di Maiorca, Spain

“Bewegung im Quadrat”, Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany

“The Kinetic Utopia”, Obra Social y Cultural di Caja San Fernando, Siviglia, Spain

“Die Neuen Tendenzen”, Leopold-Hoesch-Museum Düren, Düren, Germany

“Ausgerechnet…Mathematik und Konkrete Kunst, Museum im Kulturspeicher”, Würzburg, Germany

“Op Art”, Schirn Kunsthalle, Francoforte, Germany

“Il Modo Italiano. Italian Design and Avant-garde in the 20th Century”, Museo d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto, Rovereto, Italy

“Lo[s] Cinetico[s]”, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain

“Bit International [Nove] Tendencije”, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria

“Spazio Luce Movimento”, Centro Culturale Annotazioni d’Arte, Milan, Italy

“Maravee 2007. Energy”, CID – Centro Documentazione Informazione, Torviscosa, Italy

“1950-1960s Kinetic Abstraction”, Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York, United States

“Piero Manzoni”, Madre – Museo d’Arte Donna Regina, Naples, Italy

“Gianni Colombo”, Galleria Arte Studio Invernizzi, Milan, Italy

“Ugo Mulas. La scena dell’arte”, PAC, Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea, Milan, Italy
MAXXI, Museo nazionale delle arti del XXI secolo, Rome, Italy
GAM, Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Turin, Italy

“La cultura d’impresa. La collezione Esso”, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e contemporanea, Rome, Italy

“Klio. Eine Kurze Geschichte der Kunst in Euramerika nach 1945”, ZKM, Museum für Neue Kunst, Karlsruhe, Germany

“La svolta degli anni Sessanta”, Fondazione città di Cremona, Cremona, Italy

“Rom-offene Malerei.Das Materialbild in Italien der 1950er und 1960er Jahre”, ZKM Museum für Neue Kunst, Karlsruhe, Germany

“Gianni Colombo. Ambienti”, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria

“Dadamaino e l’arte del suo tempo”, Palazzo Martinengo, Brescia, Italy

“Revolution – Forms That Turn”, 16° Biennale di Sydney, Australia
“Time & Place: Milan – Turin 1958-1968”, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden

2007

“Die Neuen Tendenzen“, Leopold-Hoesch-Museum Düren, Düren, Germany

“Op Art“, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany

“Los cineticos” Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain

“Bit International Nove Tendencjie“, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria

“Spazio, Luce, Movimento”, Centro Culturale Annotazioni d'Arte, Milan, Italy

 “1950-1960s Kinetic Abstraction”, Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York, United States

“Piero Manzoni”, Madre - Museo d'Arte Donna Regina, Naples, Italy

“Time & Place: Milan - Turin 1958-1968”, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden

2006

“Maestri a Milan, Gianni Colombo e Grazia Varisco”, Rotonda della Besana, Milan

“Zero. Avanguardia artistica internazionale degli anni 50 e 60”, Museum Kunst Palace, Düsseldorf

“Experiments in Visual Kinetism”, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersbourgh, Russia

“Italy Made in Art: Now”, Museum of Contemporary Art, Shanghai

“The Expanded Eye”, Museum Kunsthaus, Zurich

“Situation Kunst“ Situation Kunst (für Max Imdahl), Bochum, Germany (permanent exhibition)

“L'immagine del vuoto” Museo Cantonale d'Arte, Lugano

“Die Neuen Tendenzen“ Museum für Konkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt

“Faster!Bigger!Better!” Museum Kunst Palace, Düsseldorf

“Light, Art and Space” Museum Zurf naar Z33, Hasselt, Belgium

“Il Modo Italyno. Italyn Design and Avant-garde in the 20th Century, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto,  “Bewegung im Quadrat“, Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany

“The Kinetic Utopia” Fundació Sa Nostra, Palma di Maiorca; Obra Social y Cultural di Caja San Fernando, Seville

2005

“L'oeil moteur. Art optique et cinetique 1950-1975”, Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain, Strasbourg

“Filoluce. Da Balla a Boetti, da Fontana a Flavin”, Museo della Permanente, Milan

“Arte Italiana; un secolo di arte Italiana, lo sguardo del collezionista” MART Trento e Rovereto, Italy

“Flexus, Happening, Konzeptkunst“, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz

“Prague Biennale 2“, Prague

 “Lichtkunst aus kunstlicht”, Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Karlsruhe

“Gli ambienti del gruppo T”, Galleria Nazionale d’arte Moderna e contemporanea, Rome

“La scultura Italiana del XX secolo”, Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro, Milan

“Flexus, Happening, Konzeptkunst” Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz, Austria

2004

“Segni di luce. Gianni Colombo, Dan Flavin, Sylvie Fleury, Matthew McCaslin, Tatsuo Miyajima, Francois Morellet, Keith Sonnier, Michel Verjux”, A arte Studio Invernizzi, Milan

“Support - Die Neue Galerie als Sammlung - 1950 – Heute“, Neue Galerie Graz am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz

“Beyond Geometry - Experiments in Form 1940s−70s”, Los Angeles County Museum of Art – LACMA

“Attraversare Genova. Percorsi e linguaggi internazionali del contemporaneo” Villa Croce Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, Genoa, Italy

“Algorithmische Revolution. Zur Geschichte der interaktiven Kunst“, ZKM | Museum für Neue Kunst & Medienmuseum, Karlsruhe

“Bewegliche Teile”, Kunsthaus Graz

2003

 “Nella materia. Dal Futurismo a Kiefer alfabeti nell’arte del Novecento. Da Burri a Kounellis metalli e ossidazioni”, Società per le Belle Arti ed Esposizione Permanente, Spazio Atelier, Milan

“Einbildung. Das Wahrnehmen in der Kunst”, Kunsthaus, Graz

2002

Städtisches Museum, Gelsenkirchen

Staatliches Museum, Schwerin

Alpen-Adria-Galerie, Klagenfurt

2001

“Wloski belweder. Tendenje sztuki wspólczesnej - Belvedere Italiano. Linee di tendenza nell’arte contemporanea 1945-2001”, Castello Ujazdowski, Warsaw

“Luce, movimento e programmazione. Kinetische Kunst aus Italien 1958-1968”, Ulmer Museum, Ulm

2000

“Force Fields. Phases of the Kinetic”, MACBA Museu d’Art Contemporani, Barcelona

 “Miracoli a Milan 1955/1965. Artisti, Gallerie, Tendenze”, Museo della Permanente, Milan

“Zwischen Figur und Körper. Aspekte der italienischen Kunst der Nachkriegszeit. Il corpofigura dell’immagine. Aspetti dell’arte Italiana dal dopoguerra ad oggi. Fontana, Nigro, Manzoni, Castellani, Colombo, Dadamaino, Aricò, Pinelli, Staccioli, Asdrubali, Querci, Sonego”, Städtische Galerie Rosenheim, Rosenheim

 “Arte programmata e cinetica in Italy 1958-1968”, Galleria d’Arte Niccoli, Parma

1998

“Milan Anni Sessanta. Incontri di idee”, Galleria Milan, Milan.

Accademia di Brera, Sala Napoleonica, Milan

1997

 “Gefühle der Konstruktion. Künstler in Italien seit 1945. Il sentimento della costruzione. Artisti in Italia dal dopoguerra ad oggi”, Museum Rabalderhaus, Schwaz

“Die andere Richtung der Kunst. Abstrakte Kunst Italiens ’60 - ’90”, DuMontkunsthalle, Cologne

 “Minimalia. Da Giacomo Balla a...”, Palazzo Querini-Dubois, Venice; Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome

1996

“1945-1960 e oltre. L’Arte a Milano attraverso gli allievi del Liceo di Brera”, Spazio Hajech, Milan

“L’arte costruisce l’Europa”, Arte Struktura, Milan;

 “Artisti della Nuova Accademia”, Centro Culturale San Fedele, Milan

“Enne & Zero. Motus etc.”, Museion Museo d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Bolzano

“Arte programmata. Riedizione 1962”, Galleria Fumagalli, Bergamo.

“Lumiere et mouvement”, Galerie Denis René, Paris.

1995

 “La grande scala”, Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Bergamo

1993

“Electra”, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris.

“Trent’anni dopo. L’avanguardia gestaltica degli anni Sessanta (in ricordo di Gianni Colombo)”, Showroom Baleri Italy, Milan

“The Gorge and Edith Rickey Collection of Constructivist Art and Richard Pettibone Miniatures”, Neuberger Museum of Art, New York

1992  

“Frequences lumineuses”, La Villette, Paris

 “Kleinplastik in Mexiko, Spanien, Italien, Deutschland. 5. Triennale Fellbach”, Schwabenlandhalle, Fellbach

 “Carambolage. Biennale der Partnerregionen 1. Gianni Colombo, Silvio Wolf”, Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden-Baden

 “Kolekcja Lenza Schönberga”, Galeria Zacheta, Warsaw

“Livingroom: uno spazio privato”, Studio La Città, Verona

“Alessandro Mendini and... La fabbrica estetica”, Fortezza da Basso, Florence.

“Museum für Konkrete Kunst”, Museum für Konkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt.

“Zero. Eine Europäische Avantgarde”, Galerie Neher, Essen

Galerie Heseler, Munich

1991

“Ultra lux. Metafore della luce”, Museion Museo d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Bolzano

“Un Musée en Voyage. La collection de la Neue Galerie de Graz, 1960-90”, Musée d’Art Contemporain, Lyon

“Italian Contemporary Art”, Museum of Modern Art, Taiwan. “Konkrete Kunst”, Galerie Obiekta, Munich

“Denise René presenta”, Galleria del Naviglio, Milan

“Bildlyrik från Italien. Il miraggio della liricità. Arte astratta in Italia”, Liljevalchs Konsthall, Stockholm

“La collezione Cernuschi Ghiringhelli”, Museo d’Arte Contemporanea di Villa Croce, Genoa

“Arte e Architettura. Proposte per l’ambiente urbano”, Spazio Ansaldo, Milan

1990

“Oltreluce. Metafore e forme della luce 1960/1990”, Claudio Bottello Arte, Turin

“L’altra scultura. Grenzgänge der Italienischen Skulptur zwischen 1960 und 1990”, Crystal Palace, Madrid

“Temporale”, Städtische Galerie, Lüdenscheid

Städtisches Museum, Mulheim an der Ruhr

“Toyama Now ’90. New Art from the Mediterranean and Japan”, The Museum of Modern Art, Toyama

 “Tre protagonisti della nuova visualità. Barbanti, Cavalieri, Colombo”, Marin Selezione d’Arte, Milan

 “’60/’90. Colombo, Dadamaino, Varisco”, Galerie Schoeller, Düsseldorf

“Sammlung Lenz Schonberg-eine Europaische Bewegung in der bildenden Kunst von 1958 bis heute” Moscow

 “Konkrete Kunst. Ingolstadt”, Museum für Konkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt

“Rome. Anni Sessanta. Al di là della pittura”, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome

1989

“Aus dem Wurfelmuseum. Zur Kritik der konstruktiven Kunst”, Karl Ernst Osthaus Museum Hagen, Hagen

 “Arte contemporanea per un museo. 10 anni di acquisizioni delle Civiche Raccolte d’Arte di Milano”, Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea, Milan

“Sammlung Lenz”, Galerija Nova Tretjakova, Moscow

“Disegno Italyno. Italienische Zeichnungen 1908/1988”, Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt

 “XV Biennale Internazionale del Bronzetto e della Piccola Scultura”, Palazzo della Ragione, Padova

“Il Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea di Milan. PAC 1979-1989”, Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea, Milan

1988

“Astratta. Secessioni astratte in Italy dal dopoguerra al 1990”, Palazzo Forti, Verona

 “Lavori su carta degli anni ’70”, Galleria Lambert, Milan

“Schlaf der Vernunft”, Museum Fridericianum, Kassel

“Arte Italiana”, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich

“Zero, un Movimiento Europeo. Colección Lenz Schönberg”, Fundación Juan March, Madrid

 “Gran Pavese. The Flag Project (50 Artists, 50 Flags)”, Gran Pavese Foundation, Rotterdam

“Gruppo Zero”, Galerie Schoeller, Düsseldorf

“Zero. Vision und Bewegung”, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich

“Opera e spazio”, Studio Dabbeni, Lugano

1987

 “Arte e computer”, Rotonda della Besana, Milan

“Tableaux d’une exposition. Dadamaino, Colombo, Nigro, Pinelli, Garutti, Bertasa, Dynys, Mazzucconi, Tufano”, Galleria Fac-Simile, Milan  

“Geometrie”, Studio Ghiglione, Genoa

“Arte svelata. Collezionismo privato a Como dall’800 a oggi”, Fondazione Ratti, Como

 “Mathematik in der Kunst”, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen am Rhein.

1986

“Distances”, Chapelle St-Louis de la Salpêtrière, Paris

“Kinetic”, Galerie Sfeir-Semler, Kiel

“ICAF. III International Contemporary Art Fair”, London

“Arte e scienza”, nell’ambito della “XLII Esposizione Biennale Internazionale d’Arte”, Corderie dell’Arsenale, Venice

 “Abstrakt Konkret”, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen am Rhein. “Die Ecke”, Galerie Hoffmann, Friedberg.

1985

“Intelligenza dell’effetto. La messinscena dell’opera d’arte. Adriano Altamira, Rodolfo Aricò, Gianni Colombo, Fernando De Filippi, Diego Esposito, Pietro Gilardi, Ugo La Pietra, Hidetoshi Nagasawa, Giulio Paolini, Gianfranco Pardi, Pino Pinelli, Antonio Trotta, Franco Vaccari”, Palazzo Dugnani, Milan

“Italienische Kunst 1900/1980”, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt

 “Bilder und Objekte aus der Sammlung Lenz Schönberg”, Munich

 “Mehr licht More light”, Kunstalle, Hamburg

 “19. Internationale Kunstmarkt”, Cologne

“Eine Europaische Bewegung-Bilder und Objecte aus der Sammlung Lenz Schönberg” Salzburg

“1960-1985. Aspekte der italienischen Kunst”, Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt

Kunstverein Hannover, Hannover

Bregenzer Kunstverein Künstlerhaus, Bregenz; Hochschule für angewandte Kunst, Wien.

“Wirken und Wirkung”, Daad Galerie, Berlin

“Zugehend auf eine Biennale des Friedens”, Kunsthaus und Kunstverein, Hamburg

“Direttrici operative della Nuova Visualità: 1985”, Arte Struktura, Milan

1984

“Punto, cerchio, sfera”, Arte Struktura, Milan

“Die Sprache der Geometrie”, Kunstmuseum, Bern

“Azimuth & Azimut. 1959: Castellani, Manzoni e...”, Padiglione d’Arte Contemporanea, Milan

 “Enrico Castellani, Gianni Colombo”, Studiotre, Milan

“Tridimensionalità”, Villa Laura, Udine.

“Arte Italiana 1960/1980”, Banca Commerciale Italiana, New York

 “Nuevas Adquisiciones (1981-1984)”, Museo de Arte Moderno, Caracas

1983

“Continuità. Bruno di Bello e Gianni Colombo”, Galleria Plurima, Udine

“Aniconicità europea 1950-60”, Galleria Vismara, Milan

1982

 “Plus Echo”, Gemeentemuseum Haags, L’Aja

“Omaggio a Filippo Tommaso Marinetti: 30 cronoplastici di tendenza confrontati”, Zarathustra Arte Incontro, Milan

“Calderara e gli amici di Calderara. Colombo, Dadamaino, Frangi, Gastini, Piemonti, Tadini”, Chiostro di Voltorre, Gavirate, Varese

“Arte Italiana 1960-1982”, Hayward Gallery e Institute of Contemporary Arts, London

“Electra”, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris

1981

“XVIII Triennale”, Palazzo dell’Arte al Parco, Milan.

“Linee della ricerca artistica in Italia. 1960/1980”, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome

 “Kunst am Bau”, Technischen Universität, Berlin

1980

“Italienische Kunst 1900-1980”, Kunstverein, Frankfurt

 “L’incompiuta”, Galleria Schubert, Milan

“Pier+Ocean”, Hayward Gallery, London

“Arte Struktura: una galleria di tendenza”, Arte Struktura, Milan

“Progettazione poetica”, Mercato del Sale, Milan

“Il materiale delle arti. Processi tecnici e formativi dell’immagine”, Castello Sforzesco, Milan

1979

“2 Opere a confronto”, Galleria Nuovo Sagittario, Milan

 “Sistina società per arte. Dalle grandi opere alla committenza pubblica”, Artefiera Bologna ’79, Bologna

“Ars Combinatoria, omaggio a Fahlström”, Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Bologna

 “Nomi e cose. Campus, Colombo, Matino, Pardi, Sernaglia”, Arte Struktura, Milan.

“Licht in Westfalen”, Städtische Galerie, Lüdenscheid

1978

“Riflessioni approssimative sull’approssimazione”, Galleria Solferino, Milan

“Metafisica del quotidiano”, Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Bologna

 “La tradizione del nuovo... o della Restaurazione”, Ravenna

“Der Rahmen, meine Welt”, Neue Galerie, Graz

“La spirale dei nuovi strumenti, 6a Biennale Internazionale della Grafica d’Arte”, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence

“Grafica ’78 Internazionale”, National Museum, Messina

1977

“Rationale Konzepte”, Kunstsammlung, Gelsenkirchen. Galerie D+C Mueller-Roth, Stuttgart 

 “1960-1977 Arte in Italia. Dall’opera al coinvolgimento. L’opera: simboli e immagini. La linea analitica”, Galleria Civica d’Arte Moderna, Turin

“Rosc ’77”, Dublin

1976

“Europa-America. L’astrazione determinata 1960/1976”, Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Bologna

“Méfiez-vous de l’art!”, Kunstmuseum, Olten

“Environments. Ambiente/Arte. Dal futurismo alla body art”, XXXVIII Esposizione Biennale Internazionale d’Arte, Central Pavilion, Venice

 “Recent International Forms in Art. II Sydney Biennale”, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney

“Astrazione determinata” Galleria d'arte moderna, Bologna

“Three views on the 1976 Biennale: recent international forms in art”, Sydney

1975

“Ricerche a Milan agli inizi degli anni ’60”, Galleria Giuli, Lecco

“Fotomedia”, Rotonda della Besana, Milan

“Incontro con i lavoratori. Scultori d’oggi al Festival de L’Unità”, Parco Arena Sempione, Milan

“A proposito del Mulino Stucky”, “XXVII Esposizione Biennale Internazionale d’Architettura”, Venice

“Aspekte Italienischer Kunst”, Galerie Thomas Keller, Starnberg

“Momenti e tendenze nel costruttivismo”, Galleria Bonaparte, Milan

“Originalgraphik am Lager VI”, Galerie Suzanne Bollag, Zurich.

“Aspekte italienischer Kunst”, Galerie Alberstrasse, Graz

1974

“XXVIII Biennale Nazionale d’Arte Città di Milan. Presenze e tendenze nella giovane arte italiana”, Palazzo della Permanente, Milan

“Fotomedia. Die Erfahrungen Italienischer Künstler im Imgang mit Foto und Videotape”, Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund

“Beispiele aus der Sammlung Lenz Kronberg”, Städelschen Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt

“Sull’opera come campo”, Arte Struktura, Milan

 “Nuovi media, film e videotape”, Centro Documentazione e Ricerche Jabik, Brera, Milan

“Italia 1950-70”, Art 5 Basel, Basel

 “Beispiele aus der Sammlung Lenz” Kronberg, Frankfurt

1973

 “Colombo, Morellet, Von Graevenitz. Tre environments”, Studio Marconi, Milan

“Sammunlung Cremer, Europäische, Avantgarde 1950-1970”, Kunsthalle, Tübingen

“X Quadriennale nazionale d’arte. La ricerca estetica dal 1960 al 1970”, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome

 “Pittura in Lombardia 1945/1973”, Villa Reale, Monza

1972

“Il principio”, Galleria Cenobio-Visualità, Milan

“Costruttivismo”, Studio Id, Pescara

“Alviani, Castellani, Colombo”, Galerie im Taxispalais, Innsbruck

 “Milan 70/70. Un secolo d’arte”, Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan

“Faites votre jeu. Per un’ipotesi di autosuggestione”, Galleria del Cavallino, Venice

 “Aricò, Colombo, Munari, Reggiani, Sutej”, Galleria Il Segnapassi, Pesaro.

“Kölner Kunst Markt ’72”, Cologne

“Peinture en plein-eir” , Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara

1971

“Immagine oggi in Italia. Opere e progetti per una registrazione dei lavori in corso”, Villa Manzoni, Lecco

 “Arte concreta. Der Italienische Konstruktivismus”, Westfälischer Kunstverein, Münster

“Environments. Colombo, Morellet, Stein”, Pluskern, Gand

“Videoobelisco AVR (Art Video Recording)”, Galleria L’Obelisco, Rome

“Recherches objectives”, Galerie Le disque Rouge, Bruxelles

1970

“Eurodomus 3”, Milan

“Kölner Kunst Markt ’70”, Cologne

“Internationale-Kunstmesse”, Salon International d’Art, Basel

“Amore mio”, Palazzo Ricci, Montepulciano (with G. Devecchi)

“Constructivist tendencies”, Art Galleries, University of California, Santa Barbara.

“Sammlung Etzold”, Kunstverein, Cologne.

 “Kinetics”, Hayward Gallery, London

 “Multiples. New Multiple Art”, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London

 “Originalgraphik am Lager V”, Galerie Suzanne Bollag, Zurich

“Vitalità del negativo nell’arte italiana 1960/70”, Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome

1969

“Konstruktive Kunst: Elemente und Prinzipien. Biennale Nurnberg”, Kunsthalle, Nuremberg

 “Colombo, Le Parc, Schoffer”, Galleria Cenobio-Visualità, Milan

 “Bonalumi, Colombo, Costantini, Morandini”, Galerie Aurora, Geneva

 “I Rassegna d’arte contemporanea d’avanguardia. Premio Manzoni”, Castello Sforzesco, Soncino

“Zwölf Italienische Bildhauer”, Kunstverein, Hamburg,

 “Europalia 69. Saison italienne”, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Bruxelles

“Campo urbano. Interventi estetici nella dimensione collettiva urbana”, Como

“Exposition - Position”, Galerie Denise René, Paris

“Trigon ’69”, Künstlerhaus, Graz

 “Konstruktivna Umjetnost: Elementi j principi”, Muzej Suvremene Umjetnosti, Belgrade

“Dialogue between the East and the West”, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo; Galerie Denise René, Paris

1968

Carnegie Institute, Museum of Art, Pittsburgh.

“Wspótczesna sztuka wtoska”, Wszystkim Muzeom, Warsaw

“Cinétisme-spectacle-environnement”, Maison de la Culture, Grenoble

 “Aricò, Battaglia, Colombo, Cordioli, Del Ponte, Emma, Marzot, Ramosa”, Salone Annunciata di Carlo Grossetti, Milan

“XIV Triennale”, Palazzo dell’Arte al Parco, Milan

Lijevalchs Konsthall, Stockholm

“Eurodomus 2”, Turin

“Six contemporary italians”, Pollock Gallery, Dallas

“Public Eye (kinetik, konstruktivismus, environments)”, Kunsthaus, Hamburg

 “2001 opere d’arte nello spirito del film della Metro Goldwyn Mayer”, Spazio Gamma, Rome

“Situazione ’68, rassegna biennale d’arte e letteratura d’oggi”, Florence

”Licht and motion“ New York

“Tendencije 4”, Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb.

“Cento opere d’arte italiana dal Futurismo ad oggi”, Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome

“Environments”, Catherijne Convent, Utrecht

1967

“Realtà dell’immagine e strutture della visione”, Galleria Il Cerchio, Rome

“La nuova tendenza”, Galleria Cenobio-Visualità, Milan

“Licht und Bewegung”, Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf; Rotterdam

“La luce. La città del sole (artificiale)”, Galleria L’Obelisco, Rome

“Salone internazionale dei giovani”, Civica Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Milan

“Graphics ’67”, University of Kentucky, Lexington

“Expo ’67”, Italian pavilion, Montreal

“Von Konstruktivismus zur Kinetik”, Galerie Denise René, Paris

“Kinetika”, Museum des 20, Jahrhundert, Wien

“Nuove tecniche d’immagine. Sesta Biennale d’Arte Repubblica di San Marino”, Palazzo dei Congressi, San Marino

 “Exhibition of Contemporary Italian Art”, Museo d’Arte Moderna, Tokyo

“Trigon ’67”, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Johanneum, Graz

“IX Premio Nazionale di pittura Silvestro Lega”, Salone del Podestà, Bologna

“Im elastischen Raum”, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Johanneum, Graz.

“Zauber des Lichtes”, Städtische Kunsthalle, Recklinghausen

 “V Biennale internationale des jeunes artistes”, Musée d’Art Moderne, Paris

“Luce, movimento in Europa”, Galleria dell’Ariete, Milan

“Artistas italianos de hoje. IX Bienal de São Paulo”, Museo d’Arte Moderna, San Paolo

 “Mailand Situation 1967-68”, Galerie Senatore, Stuttgart

1966

“Tendenze confrontate”, Galleria II Centro, Naples

“Bianco+Bianco”, Galleria L’Obelisco, Rome

“Epok anno ’66. Licht en beweging”, Rotterdam

 “Weiss auf Weiss”, Kunsthalle, Bern

“Recherches. Gianni Colombo, Herman De Vries”, Galerie Dorothea Loehr, Frankfurt

“Direction in Kinetic Sculpture”, University of California, Santa Barbara

“Art of Space Age”, South Africa National Gallery, Johannesburg; Cape Town; Durban

“Nuove tendenze in Italia”, Galleria del Naviglio, Milan

“Nuove ricerche visive in Italia”, Galleria Milan, Milan

“Soundings three”, Signals Gallery, London

 “Toward the Invisible”, Signals Gallery, London.

“Kunst-Licht-Kunst”, Stedelijk Van Abbe Museum, Eindhoven

 “Arte italiana contemporanea”, Rome; Cannes; Dortmund; Edimburgo; Oslo; Tokyo; Warsaw; Berlino; Cologne; Stockholm.

“Situazioni ’66”, Galleria del Deposito, Genoa

 “In Motion. An Arts Council exhibition of kinetic art”, London, Oxford, Cambridge, Oldham, Leeds, Leicester.

“Il gioco degli artisti”, Galleria del Naviglio, Milan

1965

“Aktuell ’65”, Galerie Aktuell, Bern

“Perpetuum mobile”, Galleria L’Obelisco, Rome

“Nul ’65”, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam

“Arte Cinetica”, Palazzo Costanzi, Trieste

 “Nova tendencija 3”, Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb

 “Anceschi, Apollonio, Biasi, Bonalumi, Boriani, Colombo, Costa, Dadamaino, Devecchi, Getulio, Gruppo Mid, Landi, Morandini, Mari, Massironi, Scheggi, Varisco”, Galleria d’arte moderna Il Punto, Turin

“V Centenario dell’introduzine tipografica in Italia”, Castello del Valentino, Turin

“2a Rassegna Arte Moltiplicata Internazionale”, Bergamo

“Lumière mouvement et optique”, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Bruxelles

“Sigma 1. Arts et tendances contemporaines”, Bordeaux

“The Responsive Eye”, The Museum of Modern Art, New York

“Licht und Bewegung. Kinetische Kunst”, Kunsthalle, Bern

Staatliche Kunsthalle, Baden-Baden

Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf

“L’art actuel en Italie”, Casino Municipal, Cannes

1964

“Nouvelle tendance”, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Palais du Louvre, Pavillon de Marsan, Paris

“Output”, Studentenzeitschrift der Hochschule für Gestaltung, Ulm

“Art in Motion - Arte programmata”, Royal College of Art, London

“XIII Triennale”, Palazzo dell’Arte, Milan

“XXXII Esposizione Biennale Internazionale d’Arte”, Central Pavilion, Venice

 “Miriorama 14 (mostra del Gruppo T)”, Studio F, Ulm,

“Gruppo T Milan - Kine-ChRometische Objekte”, Galerie Beckmann, Hamburg

“Recent Acquisitions”, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Loeb Student Center, New York;

 “Mikro/Zero/Nul”, Galerie Delta, Rotterdam

“Direction in kinetic sculpture”, Berkley-Santa Barbara

“Proposte strutturali plastiche e sonore”, Galleria La Polena, Genoa; Galleria Proposte, Florence

1963

“Panorama van de nieuwe tendenzen”, Amsterdam

XIV national exhibition “Premio del Fiorino”, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence

“Oltre la pittura, oltre la scultura. Ricerche d’arte visiva”, Galleria Cadario, Milan

 “Oltre l’informale. IV Biennale Internazionale d’Arte”, Repubblica di San Marino

“Arte programmata”, Galerie Goppinger, Düsseldorf

“Nove tendencije 2”, Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, Zagreb

“Nuova tendenza 2”, Fondazione Querini Stampalia, Venice

“Miriorama 13. Natale 1963”, Galleria del Naviglio, Milan

1962

“Gruppo T. Miriorama 11. Oggetti Miriorama”, Galleria del Gruppo Enne, Padua

 “Miriorama 12”, Galleria del Cavallino, Venice

“Zero”, Galerie Diogenes, Berlin

 “Mostra dei contrasti”, Galleria Cadario, Milan

“Arte programmata, arte cinetica, opere moltiplicate, opera aperta”, Olivetti showrooms, Milan; Piazza S. Marco, Venice; Genoa; Piazza Barberini, Rome; La Cavana, Trieste; Tokyo; Düsseldorf; Smithsonian Institution, New York (with the title “Arte programmata - Kinetic Art. Gruppo T, Gruppo N, Enzo Mari, Bruno Munari”)

1961

“Bewogen-Beweging”, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek; Moderna Museet, Stockholm.

“Rorelse kosten”, Moderna Museet, Stockholm.

“Miriorama 9”, Minami Gallery, Tokyo.

“Miriorama 10”, Galleria La Salita, Rome

 “XII Premio Lissone”, Palazzo del Centro del Mobile, Lissone

“IX mostra nazionale di arti figurative. Premio Spoleto”, Spoleto

1960

“Miriorama 1 (mostra del Gruppo T)”, Galleria Pater, Milan

“Miriorama 7”, Galleria San Matteo, Genoa

 “Oggetti Miriorama. Miriorama 8”, Galleria Bruno Danese, Milan

“Contemporary Italian Art”, Illinois Institute of Technology e Institute of Design Moholy-Nagy, Chicago

1959

 “Anceschi, Boriani, Colombo, Devecchi”, Galleria Pater, Milan

“Premio San Fedele 1959 per giovani pittori”, Galleria San Fedele, Milan

 “Anceschi, Boriani, Castellani, Colombo, Devecchi, Maino, Manzoni, Mari, Massironi, Pisani, Zilocchi”, Galleria Azimut, Milan

1955

“XIII Concorso nazionale della ceramica”, Faenza.